Ed Kashi: Looking Back While Moving Forward

Ed Kashi has dedicated the past 45 years to documenting the social and geopolitical issues that define our era. His newest book is an expansive retrospective of photographs spanning the world and his prolific career.

“I received it exactly when we got here” photographer Ed Kashi tells about getting a copy of his new book while staying in a house in Clarksville, Mississippi. The photographer is currently in the south of the United States working on a separate multiyear book project with his wife, Julie Winokur. “Honestly, I couldn’t look at it at first. I pulled it out of the wrap, and it was like when your kid comes and you say ‘Okay, great. It has 10 toes and 10 fingers.’ Then I put it down. Four days later, when we were getting ready to go to sleep, I grabbed it and started looking at it.”

Ed Kashi is full of energy in this conversation about his life, career, and his current projects. He even takes being interrupted by the house’s cat in stride. He comes across younger than his 67 years. “For me, it’s monumental,” Kashi continues. “I hope I have a lot of time left. There is also something weird about it. But maybe weird is not the right word. It’s a reality check. This isn’t meant to be a final statement, but it’s an interesting moment.”

It’s not hard to understand what he means when one sees the book. A Period in Time: Looking Back while Moving Forward: 1977–2022 could be seen as a retrospective edition in every sense. Through 200 photographs, it chronicles 45 years of his career that led him in every part of the globe.

A dying woman in a hospital in the United States © Ed Kashi
The smoking area at Hamilton Hospital. Over time older inmates become more of a medical burden than a security risk, costing the state three times as much as younger inmates. © Ed Kashi

Kashi’s work has always stood out for how he searches for social stories that are under-reported or overlooked completely, and how he looks at people in personal ways. His commitment to going as in-depth as possible over extended periods of time has also always drawn many photographers to his work. Most of the visual stories and images in the book span years, or in some cases decades, a commitment to a story that is hard to do in this day and age.

A good example of this work ethic is his series titled “In the Hot Zones: Investigating CKDnT,” which was recently acquired by the Library of Congress. Like so many of Kashi’s investigations, this one also operates on many levels to tell a complex and deep story, with in this case environmental justice, human rights, and climate crisis reporting. Only by tying all these angles together, which is impossible with short form photojournalism, can the story truly be told and shown.

CKDnT stands for “Chronic Kidney Disease of Nontraditional Causes.” The disease wreaks havoc in areas where extreme heat, hard labor, poverty, and poor labor protections thrive, from sugarcane fields in Central America to construction sites in the Middle East. It has claimed tens of thousands of lives.

Walter Arsenio Rivera, 29, poses with his father, Antonio Arsenio Rivera, 58, in the cane fields of Chichigalpa, Nicaragua on Jan. 6, 2013. Both men suffer from chronic kidney disease. La Isla is dedicated to fighting the epidemic of kidney disease in Chichigalpa, Nicaragua. They work with health officials and researchers to provide better medical treatment for the sick and to study the causes of the epidemic.  They support and organize workers and their families through education programs, health initiatives, and economic development projects.  And we are committed to breaking the silence that shrouds this epidemic. © Ed Kashi
Family and friends gather for the funeral procession and burial of a former sugar cane worker, 36, who died of Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown origin (CKDu), after working in the sugar cane fields for 12 years in Chichigalpa, Nicaragua on Jan. 7, 2013. He is part of a steady procession of deaths among the cane workers in Chichigalpa, Nicaragua. © Ed Kashi
In the Igaw village of Oporoza, Nigeria three of the nine MEND fighters that were recently killed in a military ambush are laid to rest. MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta) members had just negotiated the release of a Shell worker taken hostage and while on the way back through the creeks to deliver the worker to freedom, Nigerian military boats ambushed them and killed all nine as well as the Shell worker. Armed militants with MEND make a show of arms in support of their fallen comrades deep in the swamps of the Niger Delta. © Ed Kashi
Daily life scenes in Finima, with the Mobil Exxon Gas plant close behind, which is a community of displaced people on Bonny Island. This scene is in the fishing village of Finima, which is a newly relocated community caused by the rapid growth of the Nigerian Liquified Natural Gas plant on Bonnie Island. None of the locals are given work within any of the gas and oil facilities on Bonnie Island, which has caused widespread resentment and frustration. © Ed Kashi
A boy holding a dead animal, in Nigeria © Ed Kashi

“A really important aspect is what I call advocacy journalism. And increasingly, I see myself more in that role. It’s not that I can’t be an objective photojournalist and all that, but there are just certain issues where it’s like there aren’t two sides,” says Ed Kashi. “It is not okay that people who work in the Equatorial band of the Earth, who are generally poor agricultural workers, are getting sick and dying from this disease because they’re not being given enough hydration, they’re not given enough rest and shade.”

This dedication and drive has always been part of Kashi’s way of working. The book starts in 1977, when Kashi’s career began after he graduated and moved to San Francisco. He was working for magazines like TIME, Newsweek, Fortune and Business Week, covering the Silicon Valley. By the late 1980s he would be doing 15 magazine assignments per week. By every measure he had made it and was a successful photographer. 

“I woke up one day and I was like ‘This isn’t why I wanted to be a photographer,’ Kashi recalls. “I wanted to be Robert Frank or Eugene Smith. I wanted to be in the great tradition of photojournalism and documentary photography.”

That part began when he was contacted by his friend Andrew Ross in San Francisco and worked for the San Francisco Examiner. Ross invited Kashi to work on a series in Northern Ireland for the 20th Anniversary of the Troubles. That original assignment trip was for 10 days. Kashi continued to go back for 3 years.

A boy jumping over a fire pit. Northern Island, 1989 © Ed Kashi
A young Protestant boy poses for a picture at a football game in Linfield Stadium in East Belfast, Northern Ireland on July 11, 1989. © Ed Kashi
Settlers perform ritual ablutions in an ancient spring near the village. Because this spring was once also used by local Palestinians, security is tight. Defying national and international political pressure and security concerns, Orthodox Jewish settlers continue to build new religious communities on contested land in Israel’s West Bank. © Ed Kashi
Scenes from protests in London in support of the firemen’s strike of 1977. The firefighters staged a national strike reaching for better pay. The strike lasted for nine weeks. © Ed Kashi
Nightlife and the cultural scene in reunified Berlin, 1991. © Ed Kashi La Vie En Rose, a Vegas style cabaret in a mall on the Kurfurstendamm in West Berlin, features almost exclusively English dancers.
Nightlife and the cultural scene in reunified Berlin, 1991. © Ed Kashi A worker moves some of the props at the DEFA, or German state film studio, which opened in 1911 and was the first European studio to make sound pictures. This was also where Fritz Lang made his films, including Metropolis. Its glorious past has faded since the war as it is in Potsdam, which was in the GDR. The studio had 5,000 employees before unification, but most now face layoff and the studio’s future is uncertain.

From that beginning, Kashi traveled the world. The book contains work from Berlin, Ukraine, Cairo, Vietnam, Syria, Lebanon, Pakistan, Iraq, Nigeria, India and Nicaragua among other far-flung places. But Kashi has also covered social issues in the United States. The visual stories range from documenting the lives of the Kurdish people for 14 years, to an 8-year project looking at what it means to age in America, to 2 years photographing the oil fields in the Niger Delta.

Accompanying the photographs in the book are emails and notes that Kashi exchanged with his wife while he was away working on the various projects. These notes show what Kashi saw in the field, providing a very personal look at what he was working on, what was going on in his head, as well as a glimpse into his relationship with his wife, to whom he has been married since 1994.

“Photography is a kind of diplomatic passport to worlds unseen, unveiling issues that need illumination, documenting history in the making, and capturing the human experience and the many awe-inspiring places in our fragile world,” Kashi writes in his introduction to the book. “I’ve witnessed too many powerful moments to recount them all. This book is a testimony to some of the most important stories I was motivated to pursue and dedicate myself to. My life has been shaped by these stories, the people I had the privilege to observe and learn from, and the places and narratives that have shaped who I’ve become.”

Nguyen Thi Ly, 9, who suffers from Agent Orange disabilities, in her home in Ngu Hanh Son district of Da Nang, Vietnam on July 9, 2010. © Ed Kashi
One of the least reported cultural stories in the Middle East today involves the plight of Arab Christians—some eight million people living mostly in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. These are the remnants of indigenous Holy Land communities dating back 2,000 years who were among the first Christians in history. Their culture is ancient, distinctive, and colorful, shaped by their remarkable ability to survive the upheavals of Middle Eastern history. Yet Arab Christians are now in danger of vanishing from the region altogether, driven out by a rising tide of religious and political extremism. © Ed Kashi
The football stadium in Kirkuk has become a camp for internally displaced Kurds from other parts of Iraqi Kurdistan. After the overthrow of Saddam Hussein and the liberation of Iraq in 2003, many Kurds who had been forcibly removed from Kirkuk during Saddam’s program of Arabization returned. There were no homes for them, so they set up camps in abandoned buildings, the football stadium and tents on the outskirts of this embattled city. Scenes at the Kirkuk football stadium of internally displaced Kurds now living there. © Ed Kashi
People on the street are reflected in mirrors in the Citadel Frame Shop, opposite Arbil’s historic citadel, in Arbil, Iraq on April 17, 2005. © Ed Kashi

Photojournalism has changed a lot since Kashi began his career. AI has advanced, trust in journalism and journalists has dropped, and the number of outlets showing long form photography stories have diminished. “We need to get through the current era that we’re in because we are dealing with someone who, unfortunately, is so brilliant at manipulating the media, both the traditional media and social media. There is so much dissonance and noise and misinformation, and then you pile on Fox News and OAN and all the news mix, Joe Rogan, all this media sphere, info sphere, where we’re being bombarded. ‘Don’t believe in this and that.’ But underneath that, there are a lot of people who still want information. They still want stories,” Kashi ponders. “But I do feel that information and storytelling and journalism are central to being a reality check against those, what I consider the worst angels, that are currently holding power and pushing a lot of these initiatives. I take heart.”

A Period of Time: Looking Back while Moving Forward, 1977-2022 is published by the Briscoe Center for American History, distributed by the University of Texas Press, and available here.

Kurdish Family Around a Fire December 1991 Penjwin, Iraq. Having fled their war-torn home near Kirkuk, Iraq, a Kurdish family battles the elements in the ruins of Penjwin, Iraq on the border of Iran. Iraqi Kurds returned to their homes and the rubble of Penjwin, Iraq, after the Gulf War of 1991. © Ed Kashi
Kurdish woman stands trial for being accused of being a member of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, in Diyarbakir, Turkey on Sept. 16, 1991. © Ed Kashi

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